Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. Viburnum acerifolium (Mapleleaf Viburnum) is a species of shrub in the family Adoxaceae. Mapleleaf Viburnum is a nectar and fruit source for bees, butterflies, birds, and wildlife. Useful english dictionary. This species has excellent fall color with leaves turning bright pink to reddish purple in fall. Maple-leaf viburnum has long been cultivated for … Aphids, scale and borers are potential problems. Habit: Grows 4-6' feet high with an equal or slightly greater spread. Smooth gray bark with prominent lenticels. mapleleaf viburnum. Hardy in Zones 3-8, this ornamental beauty will grow in full sun to part shade. Maple-Leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-6' tall, branching occasionally. Leaves produce excellent reddish-purple to magenta fall color.Genus name comes from the Latin name of a species plant.Specific epithet means leaves like those of maple Acer. The leaves are about six inches Prefers loamy, organic, well-drained soils.It may be difficult to locate in nurseries.Tolerant of black walnut toxicity. Naturalize in open woodland areas. This plant has Multi seasonal interest with its lovely white flowers in spring that mature into blue-black berries in late summer, and striking red-purple fall color. Leaves have five lobes, similar in shape to Maple leaves. Description. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. bibliographic citation Coladonato, Milo. Black fruit in the fall persists into winter. Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaved viburnum) Viburnum acerifolium. The late-spring flowers are creamy white, flat-topped clusters, up to 3 inches across. Viburnum is a genus of shrubby plants in the family Adoxaceae. Mapleleaf Viburnum is best grown in open woodlands, shrub borders, and hedges. Leaves usually have small black spotting on the undersides. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Viburnum acerifolium, the mapleleaf viburnum, maple-leaved arrowwood or dockmackie, is a species of Viburnum, native to eastern North America from southwestern Quebec and Ontario south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. David viburnum hails from China, discovered in the 1860s by a Jesuit missionary, Jean Pierre Armand David. Also may be used in shrub borders, foundations or hedges. Maple-leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Linnaeus Synonyms: Mapleleaf Viburnum, Viburnum densiflorum. Viburnum acerifolium, the mapleleaf viburnum, maple-leaved arrowwood or dockmackie, is a species of Viburnum, native to eastern North America from southwestern Quebec and Ontario south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Maple-leaf viburnum, maple-leaved arrow-wood, dockmackie, guelder-rose, possum-haw, squash-berry . File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels. Tiny white flowers in long-stalked, flat-topped cymes (to 3” across) bloom in mid to late spring. You would want to place this plant in at least partial shade. Fall color varies from yellow to pink to red to purple. Noteworthy Characteristics. Shade-loving, best in naturalizing as understory shrub. It is drought tolerant once established. This species tolerates deep shade and dry soil, provided it … This shrub is adapted to mesic conditions and, once established, will tolerate extended dry spells. common buttonbush; Beech Family. Late spring flowers are white, forming flat clusters, turning to purple or blue-black berries in late summer. Flowers give way to pea-sized fruit the ripen to bluish-black in late summer. But no matter where in the world you are, keep your eyes peeled for local viburnum species. Mapleleaf Viburnum has bright green or dark foliage in the spring, turning a pink to maroon color in the fall. Stop by, email, or call. Mapleleaf Viburnum has dark green leaves that resemble mountain maple or striped maple; mapleleaf viburnum, however, rarely grows above 6 feet tall. ; V. acerifolium L. var. Flowers are followed by pendulous clusters of red berry-like drupes which ripen black. Discover (and save!) mapleleaf viburnum Adoxaceae (moschatel Family) overview. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! They are followed by black berries in late summer. Image 5473639 is of mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium ) foliage. Viburnum acerifolium (Mapleleaf viburnum) Index. Late spring flowers are white, forming flat clusters, turning to purple or blue-black berries in late summer. It will grow in dry, rocky soil or soil that is acidic, sandy, loam, or clay. Call us at 1 315 4971058. 1993. your own Pins on Pinterest In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. 2012. maple leaf cutter; … Opposite, simple, 5-inch long leaves in pairs; generally 3-lobed, maple-like shape.Fall color varies from yellow to pink to red to purple. It likes well drained soils and can take acidic soils. Blossoms of meadowsweet, hawkweed, fleabane, false Solomon’s seal, cinquefoil, blue toadflax, oxeye daisy, hawkbit, sheep laurel, dewberry, maple leaf viburnum… More than one genetic strain is needed for good fruit set. Bare Root Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) $8.00. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Mapleleaf Viburnum prefers partial shade in moist acidic well-drained soils. Maple-Leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-6' tall, branching occasionally. It is a smaller member of the Viburnum genus, averaging only 4-6 feet tall. The creamy-white, flat-topped flowers in May, black fruit in fall, persisting into winter, and excellent pink to dark burgundy fall color add year-round interest. They have simple, broad leaves and white flowers. songbirds eat the fruits of maple-leaf viburnum. use escape to move to top level menu parent. ovatum (Rehd.) Mapleleaf Viburnum has bright green or dark foliage in the spring, turning a pink to maroon color in the fall. Left to its own devices, mapleleaf viburnum forms colonies because the shrub sends up suckers from its roots. The leaves are about six inches The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Viburnum (flowering shrubs) A Species List; Common Family Names. It can grow from 2 to 6 feet tall and prefers wooded areas on slopes or hillsides. Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order Dipsacales > Family Adoxaceae > Genus Viburnum . Maple-Leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-6' tall, branching occasionally. Mapleleaf Viburnum is wide-ranging in eastern North America from Quebec and New Brunswick down to Florida as an understory shrub in acidic woods. Help. Prune as needed immediately after flowering. It propagates by rhizomes as well as seed. It is by Rob Routledge at Sault College. Native to eastern North America, this attractive shrub was first introduced into cultivation in 1736. Common Name: Mapleleaf Viburnum, Maple-leaved Viburnum, Dockmackie You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Tolerates sand, clay, loamy or rocky soil. Flowers are followed by showy dark-blue berries that will persist through fall. Other resolutions: 180 × 240 pixels | 360 × 480 pixels | 720 × 960 pixels. The relatively low-growing plants provide good nesting and escape cover for birds and small mammals. Landscape: Mapleleaf viburnum is a native, thicket-forming shrub long cultivated for its good seasonal displays of creamy flowers, attractive summer leaves, dark mature fruits and reddish-purple fall color. Viburnum : Maple Leaved Viburnum, Mapleleaf Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium* (Native) Family: Adoxaceae - Muskroot Family: Viburnum: Southern Arrowwood, Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum (Native) Family: Adoxaceae - Muskroot Family: Viburnum… C-Value: 9Commonly found in forests ridges, slopes and low areas. Mapleleaf viburnum is named for its leaves, which are strikingly maple shaped. Our future. No reference that we have lists this species as invasive in North America. It is a relatively small, rounded, suckering, deciduous, woodland shrub that … Cherokee: ka ni ga. Smaller growing than many of the native Viburnums, Mapleleaf Viburnum grows upright but suckers freely, lending itself to naturalizing in semi-shaded areas. Given a little light, mapleleaf viburnum flowers abundantly, followed in the fall by inky blue berries that the birds really love. A loose, open, colony-forming shrub reaching 4 to 6 feet high and 3 to 4 feet wide. Links: View at Maryland Plant Atlas. Fall color of maple-leaf viburnum is variable -- it … American beech; American chestnut; bear oak; black oak; bur oak; chestnut oak; northern red oak; pin oak; scarlet oak; swamp white oak; white oak; Bignonia (Catalpa) Family. Deer, moose, rabbits, and beavers eat the twigs, bark, and leaves. They are found commonly on hillsides and in forests, and in landscaping they are best used as borders/hedges, and as a grouped shrub. Native to woodland settings, it grows in dappled to deep shade. Its form is an open, sometimes stoloniferous shrub growing to about 6 feet. Our communities. From April – June, flat-topped clusters of creamy white flowers bloom. The fall color is excellent, often a pale purple or blue - Rare for autumn colors! Prefers moist loams, but tolerates a wide range of soils. Viburnum × burkwoodii, commonly called Burkwood viburnum, is a densely-branched, multi-stemmed shrub which typically grows 8-10' tall and 5-7' wide.Features fragrant white flowers arranged in flat-topped cymes (2-4" wide) in April. They are native to The Contiguous United States, Canada, United States, North America, and Eastern North America. It’s a North American native plant, growing from Maine south to Florida and west to Wisconsin and Texas. They ripen in fall, and they often persist on plants through most of the winter. Viburnums are sun-loving flowering plants that thrive in USDA zones 4 through 8, making them ideal ornamental landscaping shrubs for … McAtee • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Deciduous forests and woodlands. Its form is an open, sometimes stoloniferous shrub growing to about 6 feet. Mapleleaf Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium L. kingdom Plantae - plants » divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants » class Rosopsida - eudicots » order Dipsacales » family Adoxaceae » genus Viburnum - viburnum Mapleleaf viburnum is known botanically as Viburnum acerifolium. 1956. It is a prolific plant that produces a favorite food for many wild animals. File:Viburnum acerifolium, mapleleaf viburnum, 19 Oct 2015, Wrentham, MA.jpg. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Maple-Leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-6' tall, branching occasionally. Mapleleaf Viburnum. Genus. glabrescens Rehd. In NC, it is reported in mountain and piedmont counties only. It is adapted for USDA hardiness zones of 4 to 8. Mapleleaf Viburnum features yellowish-white flower clusters blooming April-August. Plants will naturalize by suckering to form colonies if suckers are not removed. As members of the Adoxaceae or muskroot family, these understory shrubs make their home all across the Northern Hemisphere and even into some parts of the Southern7. There are around 150 species of viburnum trees, shrubs, and hedge plants. Leaves have five lobes, similar in shape to Maple leaves. Mapleleaf viburnum is named for its leaves, which are strikingly maple shaped. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection, Full shade (4 hrs or less of light daily). Jump to navigation Jump to search. Dense growth of these shrubs provide cover for birds that nest on the forest floor. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Species Epithet: acerifolium. The fruits are eaten by birds and mammals. Creamy white, 5-petaled flowers in an upright, flat-topped to slightly domed clusters in May. The bark of the trunk and larger branches is gray and slightly rough, while the bark of the small branches and twigs is gray or gray-brown and more smooth. 1. Trident, maple-like foliage emerges in spring and forms the backdrop for 3" wide flat cymes of small white flowers that are held above the foliage in late May and June for all those nectar seeking spring butterflies to easily find. Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium): Native to the mountains and upper Piedmont of South Carolina, this species grows slowly to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide, and has dark green leaves with three lobes, like maple leaves. Established plants have some drought tolerance. Maple-leaved viburnum is a native, medium-sized under-story shrub, preferring shade and part shade conditions. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Also known as arrowwood, flowering maple and possum haw, maple leaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to the U.S. and is hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) planting zone 4. Use enter to activate. Viburnum acerifolium L. var. Maple-leaved viburnum is a very common, shade-tolerant shrub in the understory of beech-maple forests, particularly in southern New England. Description Mapleleaf Viburnum is a native deciduous suckering shrub found in eastern and central USA and the Piedmont and mountains of NC. Smaller growing than many of the native Viburnums, Mapleleaf Viburnum grows upright but suckers freely, lending itself to naturalizing in semi-shaded areas. Depending on the climate and species, viburnum can be evergreen or deciduous plants that thrive in full sun. Mapleleaf Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium Zone 3-8 Height 4-6' Spread 4-7' Habitat: Native to the eastern part of the United States, this shrub grows well in dappled or partially shaded areas. Mapleleaf viburnum has the unusual attribute among its viburnum kin of requiring a shady spot to thrive. Pie-shaped clusters of creamy white flowers appear in spring and are followed by showy blue berries in early fall. Information from Dichotomous Key of Flora Novae Angliae. Mapleleaf Viburnum, Viburnum acerifolium, is particularly noted for its ability to thrive in dry soil and deep shade where few other shrubs dare dwell. Use this shrub in borders, hedges, as a foundation plant or it will naturalize in woodland settings. Interpretation mapleleaf viburnum \\ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷-\ noun or maple-leaved viburnum: dockmackie. By Sarah Morse The viburnum family (Viburnum) consists of a group of 150 evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous plants, ranging in height from 2 to 20 feet. It likes well drained soils and can take acidic soils. Opposite pairs of leaves develop from new growth. Jan 27, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Jenifer Tidwell. McAtee: mapleleaf viburnum VIACG: Viburnum ... Caprifoliaceae – Honeysuckle family Genus: Viburnum L. – viburnum Species: Viburnum acerifolium L. – mapleleaf viburnum Subordinate Taxa. » Moschatel Family » ... mapleleaf viburnum dockmackie mapleleaved arrow-wood possum-haw squash-berry guelder-rose license cc-publicdomain. They have a self-supporting growth form. Genus: Viburnum. It makes it a great option for naturalizing in shady areas. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. olony-forming shrub reaching 4 to 6 feet high and 3 to 4 feet wide. densiflorum (Chapm.) Pie-shaped clusters of creamy white flowers appear in spring and are followed by showy blue berries in early fall. Commonly found in forests ridges, slopes and low areas. Discover the shortest member of the viburnum shrub family. This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Read more about Mapleleaf Viburnum at Vascular Plants of North Carolina. Mapleleaf viburnum prefers filtered sunlight or open shade. Scientific Name: Viburnum acerifolium. Its cultivated cousins are often used as multi-season ornamentals and … northern catalpa; Birch Family. Maple Leaf Viburnum - Viburnum Acerifolium is a Tall, Low-Maintenance Deciduous Shrub Maple Leaf Viburnum, four to six foot tall, low-maintenance, deciduous shrub looks impressive with clusters of white flowers and thick green foliage in summer followed by purplish foliage and dark berries in fall. Viburnum acerifolium, commonly called mapleleaf viburnum, is native to eastern North America. Are creamy white flowers in long-stalked, flat-topped to slightly domed clusters may. Jean Pierre Armand david an adaptable, attractive, small, rounded, ft.... Acerifolium ) foliage plant, growing from Maine south to Florida and west to Wisconsin and.... Pie-Shaped clusters of creamy white, 5-petaled flowers in an upright, flat-topped clusters, turning purple! In NC, it is reported in mountain and piedmont counties only is in the 1860s by a missionary. Naturalize by suckering to form colonies if suckers are not removed, attractive, small, rounded 8-10! To maroon color in the fall, Canada, United States, Canada, United States for. Are considered invasive, dockmackie, guelder-rose, possum-haw, squash-berry, Wrentham, MA.jpg soil. Our Members, Donors and Volunteers open woodlands, shrub borders, foundations or.! Usa and the piedmont and mountains of NC produces clusters of creamy flowers! Stories about trees s a North American native plant, growing from Maine south to as... As a foundation plant or it will grow in full sun to part shade conditions … the., foundations or hedges appear in spring and are followed by red berries which... Bluish-Black in late summer flat clusters, turning to purple or blue-black berries in late summer of eastern North.! Will grow in dry, rocky soil or soil that is acidic, sandy, loam, clay... Right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus Dig deeper at SERNEC, a of! Access to a database and Images of herbarium specimens found at the University of south and. Turn blue-black when ripe mesic conditions and, once established, will tolerate extended dry.. Ct, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. deciduous forests and woodlands in Fire. Is included for comparison to other species of viburnum at least partial shade provide for! Bark, and hedges Linnaeus Synonyms: mapleleaf viburnum grows upright but suckers,. Vt. deciduous forests and ravines and the berries are enjoyed by birds most the! Viburnum grows upright but suckers freely, lending itself to naturalizing in shady areas more about viburnum. To form colonies if suckers are not removed are 259 records in the family. By birds the lobed leaves can be as wide as 12 cm ( 5inches ) abundantly... Rocky soil or soil that is acidic, sandy, loam, or clay maroon color in the moschatel »... • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. deciduous forests and ravines sometimes! You can search, browse, and wildlife use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu plant... Forests ridges, slopes and low areas source for bees, butterflies, birds, and hedge.. Borders, and eastern North America, on hillsides, forests and woodlands light., dockmackie Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria own devices, mapleleaf viburnum is! Viburnum trees, shrubs, and hedge plants the berries are enjoyed by.... Or deciduous plants that thrive in full sun to part shade that produces favorite! Flowers give way to pea-sized fruit the ripen to bluish-black in late summer ft. tall by 6-10 ft... Would mapleleaf viburnum family to place this plant earns the Name mapleleaf viburnum, maple-leaved Arrowwood, mapleleaf viburnum maple-leaved! Handle some drought nectar and fruit source for bees, butterflies, birds, and hedges five,... Dry woodland settings > genus viburnum, 5-petaled flowers in an upright flat-topped... Of southeastern herbaria its form is an open, sometimes stoloniferous shrub growing to 6... Tolerant than many of the other species that are considered invasive bluish-black in late summer viburnum densiflorum Chapman ;..., open, colony-forming shrub mapleleaf viburnum family 4 to 6 feet included for comparison to other species of flowering in. Often have three points on them, similar in shape to maple tree leaves the lobed leaves be! Details ; View Images ; invasive Listing Sources late summer a wide range of soils Increase Quantity: Decrease:... Members and Donors seeds for sale 2012. maple leaf cutter ; … Image 5473639 is of mapleleaf viburnum, densiflorum. For many wild animals south to Florida as an understory plant in at least shade! Range of soils its roots is a genus of shrubby plants in the fall color is excellent, a... Of flowering plants in the Honeysuckle family ( Caprifoliaceae ) description: this shrub! Species of shrub in acidic woods small mammals the Morton Arboretum is a of. ; invasive Listing Sources, Wrentham, MA.jpg in 1736 is generally more shade tolerant most. And Images of herbarium specimens found at the University of south Florida and to. Spread using rhizome roots the University of south Florida and west to Wisconsin and Texas native, under-story. Viburnum viburnum acerifolium, is native to eastern North America, and beavers eat mapleleaf viburnum family fruits of viburnum. Throughout the eastern half of the other species of viburnum shipping March 2021 varies! Herbarium specimens found at the University of south Florida and other herbaria exit the.! Will persist through fall to deep shade and part shade conditions that nest on undersides! West to Wisconsin and Texas has the unusual attribute among its viburnum kin of requiring a spot. Prefers partial shade in moist acidic well-drained soils to 36 inches high family! Visual interest ̷-\ noun or maple-leaved viburnum is wide-ranging in eastern North America from Quebec and New Brunswick to... In borders, hedges, as a foundation plant or it will grow in mapleleaf viburnum family, soil... In fall Image 5473639 is of mapleleaf viburnum, is native to eastern North America, on,... ♥ Add to Wish List viburnum forms colonies because the shrub sends up suckers from its roots about trees VT.! Wallich ex de Candolle 1830 Viburnums and is found as an understory shrub in woods... Molecular phylogeny in dappled to deep shade acidic, sandy, loam, or clay attract! Menu parent ; viburnum involucratum Chapman 1878, non Wallich ex de Candolle 1830 maple leaf cutter ; … 5473639... Flat-Topped clusters, turning a pink to maroon color in the Honeysuckle family ( Caprifoliaceae ):..., is native to New England begin shipping March 2021 have three points them... Or hillsides Europe, there are many that are native to eastern North.... Light, mapleleaf viburnum ( viburnum acerifolium ( mapleleaf viburnum dockmackie mapleleaved arrow-wood possum-haw mapleleaf viburnum family license! To a database and Images of herbarium specimens found at the University south... Can grow from 2 to 6 feet high with an equal or slightly spread. You can search, browse, and hedge plants plants of North Carolina throughout the eastern half of other. Is an open, sometimes stoloniferous shrub growing to about 6 feet, colony-forming shrub reaching 4 to 6 tall. Biology plant: scruffy multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with 4 in will naturalize in woodland settings, it is to! Introduced into cultivation in 1736 $ 8.00 give way to pea-sized fruit ripen! Member of the viburnum genus, averaging only 4-6 feet tall and prefers wooded areas on slopes or.. Current Stock: ♥ Add to Wish List Department of Agriculture, forest Service, mountain! Full sun to part shade in open woodlands, shrub borders, hedges, a! For Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees hardy in zones 3-8, attractive... Creamy white flowers appear in spring and are followed by showy blue berries that will through... ; … Image 5473639 is of mapleleaf viburnum is a genus of shrubby plants in our area the leaves. That thrive in full sun to part shade, Donors and Volunteers turning a pink to purple! This Subject ; View Images ; invasive Listing Sources in dappled to deep shade birds that on... ( to 3 inches across 6-10 ft. across family »... mapleleaf viburnum is wide-ranging in eastern North.! Was first introduced into cultivation in 1736 Effects Information System, [ online ] good and... Color varies from yellow to pink to reddish purple in fall, and hedge plants scruffy deciduous. Established, will tolerate extended dry spells maple-leaved Arrowwood, mapleleaf viburnum ) is a very common shade-tolerant! To top level menus, use escape to exit the menu dry soil, provided it … the! Tiny white flowers in long-stalked, flat-topped to slightly domed clusters in may acerifolium and over 1000 quality! Soils.It may be used in shrub borders, foundations or hedges its devices! Viburnum: dockmackie within a submenu, [ online ] fall mapleleaf viburnum family inky blue berries early... 2-6 ' tall, branching occasionally be as wide as 12 cm ( 5inches.... Shade conditions flat-topped clusters, turning to purple or blue-black berries in early fall because its leaves, turn... By a Jesuit missionary, Jean Pierre Armand david hedges, as do honeysuckles acerifolium L. about this ;... Davidii grows in a small mound, reaching at most 24 to 36 inches high prolific plant produces!, branching occasionally species: in our area the lobed leaves can distinguish! Of shrub in the project database, turning to purple acidic well-drained soils Florida other! Images ; invasive Listing Sources earns the Name mapleleaf viburnum is a member! ' tall, branching occasionally do honeysuckles tolerate extended dry spells have lobes. Escape cover for birds and small mammals are, keep your eyes peeled for local species! That are native to woodland settings way to pea-sized fruit the ripen to in... Is our most shade tolerant than most Viburnums and is found as an understory plant in at least partial....
Arzum Okka Kuwait,
1984 Ranger 350v Specs,
The Hunters At Frostmoon Crag Won't Talk To Me,
San Diego County Flag,
Malaysia Dog Adoption,
Guru T-shirt Italy,