. Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Culture Society History, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society, Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell-Bottoms: Pop Culture of 20th-Century America. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Music Map (Many of the historic ones have disappeared or have been bought by retailers) Genres. The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop - Second Edition has been completely revised and updated, featuring 160+ new entries. Since then, the website has expanded into a popular music encyclopedia. Rock became the most inclusive of musical genres; if other kinds of music—e.g., classical, jazz, easy listening, country, folk, etc.—are marketed as … . . Pioneering rock artists of the 1950s such as Chuck Berry leaned heavily on classic blues structures while demonstrating a flair as natural-born entertainers. Examining one of the most popular and enduring genres of American music, this encyclopedia of classic rock from 1965 to 1975 provides an indispensable resource for cultural historians and music fans. Singer, songwriter, guitarist Rock’s commercial importance was by then reflected in the organization of the multinational recording industry, in the sales racks of international record retailers, and in the playlist policies of music radio and television. Author of. Published by Third Stone Press, it is the most comprehensive guide to the bands and artists who moulded the shape of Australian popular music from 1956 to 2016. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. ." ." Beyond music. Rock was developed as a term to distinguish certain music-making and listening practices from those associated with pop; what was at issue was less a sound than an attitude. For most of this entry, I focus on “pure” or“absolute” music—instrumental music that has Essentially hybrid in origin, rock music includes elements of several black and white American music styles: black guitar-accompanied blues; black rhythm and blues, noted for saxophone solos; black and white gospel musicgospel music, American religious musical form that owes much of its origin to the Christian conversion of West Africans enslaved in the American South. Rock music originated in the United States in the 1950s, and by the '90s its impact was apparent on a global scale. All this information is made freely available to the public. I feel that next steps for the next edition of this book are to first of all, look at one of the most influential bands in Canadian history, The Tragically Hip. The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop Second Edition by Ian McFarlane has been completely revised and updated. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/rock-and-roll. Although the roots of rock and roll music can be traced back much farther, the genre made its musical debut in the early 1950s with artists such as Little Richard, Elvis Presley, and Jerry Lee Lewis, all of whom helped shape what rock music has become. Originating in the United States in the 1950s, it spread to other English-speaking countries and across Europe in the ’60s, and by the ’90s its impact was obvious globally (if in many different local guises). Introduction In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Musical eclecticism and the use of technology, The development of the new vocal pop star, Folk rock, the hippie movement, and “the rock paradox”, Digital technology and alternatives to adult-oriented rock, Rock as a reflection of social and cultural change, https://www.britannica.com/art/rock-music, rock music - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), rock - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. “Even though Buddy Holly never had a Number One single in America, his legacy is immeasurable,” stated Che…, rock and roll Form of popular music. Originating in the USA in the early 1950s, it appealed largely to a white audience who found its forerunner, rhy…, rock1 / räk/ • n. 1. the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underly…, Chuck Berry https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/rock-and-roll, "rock and roll artist. We also created an archive of pop music charts going back to 1960, compiling information from many primary sources. Rock’s origins can be traced to the late 1940s, when the popular styles of the day, country music and blues, morphed into a new sound aided by electric guitars and a steady drumbeat. Rock and roll, or simply rock, is a form of music performed by sufficiently inebriated or otherwise substance-influenced musicians, using instruments that, were it not for the aid of electricity, would sound like pained ostriches. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. . MusicBrainz aims to be: The ultimate source of music information by allowing anyone to contribute and releasing the data under open licenses . The Encyclopedia of Popular Music covers popular music from the early 1900s to the present day, including folk, blues, R&B, jazz, rock, heavy metal, reggae, electronic music and hip-hop. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Completely updated with new entries and extensive revisions of the previous 1,800, The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia Of Rock & Roll is the authoritative volume on the world's music makers—from the one-hit wonders to the megastars. Rock is a style of popular music . There are four petals in the base-of-the-spine chakra, and the true rhythm of that chakra is the march time, which causes the rising of the light within you.The syncopated beat causes the descent of light, so it pulls all of your energies down, getting them into the lower chakras. Rock and roll was an amalgam of black rhythm and blues and white country music, usually based on a twelve-bar structure and an instrumentation of guitar, bass, and drums. The group, led by singer and multi-instrumentalist Amy Lee, is still producing music and touring as of 2013 despite numerous personnel changes. It is the most comprehensive guide to the bands and artists who moulded the shape of Australian popular music from 1956 to 2016. ." After 1964 the music was influenced by British groups such as the Beatles. Gospel music partly evolved from the songs slaves sang on plantations, notably work songs, and from the Protestant hymns they ..... Clic… © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll. Rap musician Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States. Legislators seeking to define rock for regulatory purposes have not done much better. • Bogdanov, V.; Woodstra, C.; Erlewine, S. T., eds. ." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English, Haley, Bill The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. If other kinds of music—classical, jazz, easy listening, country, folk, etc.—are marketed as minority interests, rock defines the musical mainstream. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Fine Tunes' Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll: The Gold Collection is a cheap, budget-line collection that is comprised of several original hits from early rockers, plus re-recordings and live versions from a variety or artists. This music is often miscategorized. Part old school rap, part metal rock, and likened to rap artist Eminem for both his often profane lyrics and his roots…, Holly, Buddy ISBN 0-87930-653-X. Almost two decades later, it has become the premier guide to the history . The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. ." (January 12, 2021). To answer the question, What is rock?, one first has to understand where it came from and what made it possible. "rock and roll https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll, "rock and roll Multi-platinum-selling rock band Evanescence of Little Rock won Grammy Awards for Best New Artist and Best Hard Rock Performance in 2004 while being nominated for three others, including Album of the Year. The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada, comprising over 3100 articles and 500 illustrations, was the first music encyclopedia published in Canada.Entries include biographies of Canadian musicians, and histories of organizations involved with any facet of music in Canada. (January 12, 2021). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Kid Rock Emerging in 1954–55, rock music was initially referred to as rock 'n' roll. more More than movies, literature, television, or theater, rock music set the stage for the cultural shifts that occurred from 1965 to 1975. The music is good hard rock in a typical Canadian style." Omissions? • The expanded Fourth Edition includes thousands of new entries on trends, styles, record labels, venues, and music festivals. Updates? Rock music is music to a syncopated 4/4 beat.. Providing a wealth of information on the icons, culture, and mythology of America's most beloved music, this biographical encyclopedia will serve as an invaluable resource for students and music fans alike. The Divine Comedy are an eclectic pop band fronted Neil Hannon, regarded by many as one of the finest singer songwriters of his generation. n. a type of popular dance music originating in the 1950s, characterized by a heavy beat and simple melodies. All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd ed.). 12 Jan. 2021 . Encyclopedia.com. The Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, based on a vast database of British usage, suggests that “rock is a kind of music with simple tunes and a very strong beat that is played and sung, usually loudly, by a small group of people with electric guitars and drums,” but there are so many exceptions to this description that it is practically useless. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Tunecaster was launched in 2002 to provide a public archive of the Pop Top 20 from 1974, the Rock Top 20 from 1979, and through June 2015. The change in terminology indicates both a continuity with and a break from the earlier period; rock music was no longer just for dancing. “If there were a single fountainhead for rock guitar, Chuck Berry would be it,” wrote Gene San…, Rock Valley College: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/rock-n-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/children/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-music, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/culture-magazines/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/rock-and-roll, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rock-and-roll. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. In 1990 British legislators defined pop music as “all kinds of music characterized by a strong rhythmic element and a reliance on electronic amplification for their performance.” This led to strong objections from the music industry that such a definition failed to appreciate the clear sociological difference between pop (“instant singles-based music aimed at teenagers”) and rock (“album-based music for adults”). Encyclopedia.com. In pursuit of definitional clarity, the lawmakers misunderstood what made rock music matter. Rock music from Latin America is “rock music.” Rock music that mixes in elements of traditional Latin America/Caribbean folk with rock music, is Latin rock. Professor of Music, University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Since the 1950s, rock has probably had more fans than any other form of music. The Divine Comedy. In practice, though, the distinctions that matter for rock fans and musicians have been ideological. Singer, songwriter, guitarist Encyclopedia.com. THE SOUTH AFRICAN ROCK ENCYCLOPEDIA The online South African Rock Encyclopedia covers the history of South African rock music from the 1950's up to the early 2000's. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. Berry, Chuck In 1983, Rolling Stone Press introduced its first Rock & Roll Encyclopedia. World Encyclopedia. Most broadly, it includes any kind of bass-and-beat driven noise that is performed by a group of semi-talented studio musicians and one drummer. Devo is an American rock band, formed in 1973 their music mingles science fiction themes, surrealist humor & satirical social commentary. The Canadian government defined “rock and rock-oriented music” as “characterized by a strong beat, the use of blues forms and the presence of rock instruments such as electric guitar, electric bass, electric organ or electric piano.” This assumes that rock can be marked off from other sorts of music formally, according to its sounds. Accompanying the biographical and discographical information on the nearly 2,000 artists included in this edition are incisive essays that reveal the performers' musical influences, first breaks, and critical and commercial hits and misses, as well as evaluations of their … Dictionary definitions of rock are problematic, not least because the term has different resonance in its British and American usages (the latter is broader in compass). Buy The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll: Completely Revised and Updated 3 by Romanowski, Patricia, George-Warren, Holly, Pareles, John (ISBN: 9780743201209) from Amazon's Book Store. Bill Haley is known the world over as the Father of Rock ’n’ Roll. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, Third Edition includes all the facts, phenomena, and flukes that make up the history of rock. Rock, form of popular music that emerged in the 1950s and that by the end of the 20th century was the world’s dominant form of popular music. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 12 Jan. 2021 . Sift through this quiz and expand your knowledge of all things rock and roll. Singer, songwriter rock music, type of music originating in the United States [1] in the mid-1950s and increasingly popular throughout much of the world. After 1964 it was simply called rock music. Bill Haley Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its most famous practitioners were James Brown (1933–), Sly and the Family Stone, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Curtis Mayfield (1942–1999). er n. "rock and roll Rockarchive's list A-Z of rock bands & music artists ranging from indie rock bands, classic rock bands, punk rock bands, through to jazz & blues. "rock and roll rock music, type of music originating in the United States in the mid-1950s and increasingly popular throughout much of the world. Combining rock, rhythm and blues (R&B), jazz, and soul, funk music was an African American musical form that came to be associated with "Black Pride" and the civil rights movement. (2002). You won't know which is which until you put the disc on, since there are no liner notes. There is basic agreement that rock “is a form of music with a strong beat,” but it is difficult to be much more explicit. MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. "rock and roll The International Encyclopedia of Hard Rock & Heavy Metal, Tony Jasper and Derek Oliver, 1983 "The rest … Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Dubbed 'the mother of rock', Lillian Roxon was the most influential rock journalist in the world from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. World Encyclopedia. Math. Notable Artists: Chavez, Hella, Steve Albini, and Don Caballero. Sidebars spotlight the many iconic elements associated with rock, such as rock festivals, protest songs, and the British Invasion. The photos are nice, the layout is good, and the connection of music through the decades and genres of rock rings fairly clear. Rock, also called rock and roll, rock & roll, or rock ’n’ roll, form of popular music that emerged in the 1950s. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). World Encyclopedia. Rock of the 2010's; Rock of the 2000's; U.S. Rock of the 1990's; non-U.S. Rock of the 1990's; Rock of the 1980's; Rock of the 1970's; Rock of the 1960's; Rock of the early 1960's; Avantgarde ; Jazz ; Classical music. ." . Encyclopedia of rock music : 70's & 80's.. Home. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. You may be familiar with Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly, but how familiar are you with the first rock opera? While most rock is in 4/4 meter, math rock often uses non-standard signatures like 7/8, 11/8, or 13/8 and changes … It is certainly arguable that by the end of the 20th century rock was the world’s dominant form of popular music. "Each biography contains a thorough synopsis of the performer and their body of work, following their career from beginning to end. This encyclopedia's 30,000 entries cover all genres and periods of popular music from 1900 to the present day, including jazz, country, folk, rap, reggae, techno, musicals, and world music. It originated in the United States and spread to other English-speaking countries and across Europe in the 1960s. Search. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. And so over the last half of the 20th century it became the most inclusive of musical labels—everything can be “rocked”—and in consequence the hardest to define. Haley was the first white artist to comb…, Kid Rock And to understand rock’s cultural significance, one has to understand how it works socially as well as musically. Group, led by singer and multi-instrumentalist Amy Lee, is still producing music and as... But how familiar are you with the first rock opera Ian McFarlane has been completely revised and updated featuring... 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