(pigeon pea) is an economically important grain legume crop widely cultivated in semitropical and tropical regions (Pande et al., 2011).With regard to the cultivation area, C. cajan ranks after four important legume crops i.e. eCollection 2020 Oct. Avicenna J Phytomed. It can fix Nitrogen. Names of Callicarpa Tomentosa in various languages of … cosmetics Review Cosmetic Potential of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp: Botanical Data, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities Duangjai Tungmunnithum 1,2,3,* and Christophe Hano 2,3,* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayuthaya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The stems are woody at the base, angular and branching. The dichloromethane fraction of Cajanus cajan had IC(50) value 5-10 microg/mL, with the two constituent stilbenes, longistylins A and C, being primarily responsible, with IC(50) values of 0.7-14.7 microM against the range of cancer cell lines. Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. During the last few decades extensive studies have been carried out regarding the chemistry of C. cajan and considerable progress has been achieved regarding its biological activities and medicinal applications. Studies on carbohydrates of red gram (Cajanus cajan) in relation to milling. Walp., and Pisum sativum Linn. Anti-hyperglycaemic globulins from selected Cucurbitaceae seeds used as antidiabetic medicinal plants in Africa. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. Previous: Keyhole Spleen Removal Suggested as Feasible Option for Sickle Cell Disease … June 2008. The leaves are alternate and trifoliate. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Heliyon. Morton (1976) lists many folk medicinal uses for pigeon pea. Orphan crops: their importance and the urgency of improvement. Ayushvedah provides all the informations about adhaki - Cajanus cajan, Cajanus indicus, Cajanus Fabaceae . Lipase activity in grain legumes. Cajanus cajan (L), commonly called pigeon pea, has many uses in traditional medicine.  |  It is short-lived with deep taproots and can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. The fruits of this plant are called legumes. Apart from human consumption, it is also used as forage, feed, and meal for animals, piggery, and fishery. Medicinal plants continue to play an important role in modern medications and healthcare as consumers generally believe that most of them cause fewer or milder adverse effects than the conventional modern medicines. In mice. USA.gov. Euro Bull Drug Res. Fruiting habit: Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); fruiting habit. The leaves are alternate and trifoliate. How Pigeon Pea is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cajanus cajan (aka pigeon pea) is a terrestrial medicinal plant native to Asian and African countries before being introduced to the American continent. Species include the pigeon pea (C. cajan), which is a significant food crop.. Cajanus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus.. Anti-diabetic, diabetic neuropathy protective action and mechanism of action involving oxidative pathway of chlorogenic acid isolated from. Phaseolus vulgaris Linn., Cicer arietinum Linn., Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) In this study, researchers from Kerala Agricultural University in India investigated the potential of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, against chronic inflammatory diseases, malaria, measles, and sickle cell disease. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Pal DK, Sannigrahi S, Mazumder UK. Molecules. Acta Pol Pharm. NLM Cajanus_cajan is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan seeds kept for drying in the sun. Acanthospermum hispidum and Cajanus cajan were the most active. List of various diseases cured by Callicarpa Tomentosa. The bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of C. cajan leaves was done in vitro using the multiresistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum (K1) in the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay. Cajanus cajan L, a member of the family Fabaceae, was identified from the Nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. List of various diseases cured by Pigeon Pea. Metabolomics analysis of Cajanus cajan L. seedlings unravelled amelioration of stress induced responses to salinity after halopriming of seeds. The lipase activity of Cajanus cajan (L. Matri) was found to be at its maximum for up to 1 hour and then declined. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. This review article gives an overview on the biological activities of the compounds isolated, pharmacological actions and clinical studies of C. cajan extracts apart from its general details. web interface by ], also known as redgram, is one of the major grain legume (pulses) crops grown in the semiarid tropics (SAT) extending between 30 degrees N and 30 degrees S; it is the second most important food legume of India. Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Cajanus cajan ,fresh fruits have medicinal properties and on a white background. Two groups of six rats each were used for the experiment. ©Forest & Kim Starr-2008 - CC BY 4.0 Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The plant is self-fertile. Plant Cell Rep. 2010 Oct;29(10):1079-95. doi: 10.1007/s00299-010-0899-4. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Ken Fern, Well-known examples of legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans, Pigeon pea (PP), Cajanus cajan, is a plant that is cultivated for human food and animal feed.It exists as a wide range of cultivars, and their flexibility for use in animal rearing systems have made PP popular, especially for small-scale farmers. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Perennial culture of the plant in an arid environment, Plants can also be grown in more amenable environments, such as here in Hawaii, Flowering stem with young fruit developing, Seedpod splitting open to release the seed, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php, http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions Yang SE, CI! 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