Ten months after a 14-year-old boy from Nepal left his home, took multiple buses and trains to reach Mumbai where he was rescued by police and sent to a children’s home, authorities managed to reunite him with his father on Friday. Former King of Nepal. History. The Kingdom of Nepal was founded on 25 September 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur into a single state under his Shah dynasty.The Kingdom of Nepal was de jure an absolute monarchy for most of its history. The order consists of the Sovereign, Grand Master and ordinary members. The war with Muslims set two records for Nepal. This angered the other faction led by Prachanda, Madhav Nepal and Jhalanath Khanal, who started a campaign to get Oli to resign, both as PM as well as chairman of the party. If the question is about the first King of unified Nepal,it is the father of the nation Prithivi Narayan Shah.He was from Shah dynasty of Gorkha and lived from 1723 to 1775 CE. The entire family of King Birendra was massacred in June 2001 popularly Known as Royal Massacre 2001. Nepal Politics Pro-king supporters clash with riot police as they march demanding reinstating monarchy that was abolished more than a decade ago in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, Jan.11, 2021. Attached to the order is a medal (Nepal-Tara-Padak) instituted by King Tribhuvan in 1936. Though initially unenthusiastic, Nepal has been of late making efforts to increase trade and connectivity with China. The entire family of King Birendra was massacred in June 2001 popularly Known as Royal Massacre 2001. [26] In 1960, he began the party-less political system, Panchayat. The Purano Gorakh Company was founded on February 1763 as the fifth army unit of Nepal by its founding date. [28][29] In 1990, pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal, resulting in the country becoming a constitutional monarchy. Bhaskerverma was the fifth and last Soma king to rule over Nepal. [10] His uncle, Prince Gyanendra, was appointed regent for the three days, then ascended the throne himself after Dipendra died. [7] Upon Prithvi Narayan's death, his son Pratap Singh Shah was appointed as the king. Grades. [3] On 24 April 2006, after the Loktantra Andolan movement, the king agreed to give up absolute power and to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. First, this was the first victory of Nepal against foreign troops, though Nepal was yet to be unified and consolidated. It was instituted by King Tribhubhan Bir Bikram Shah Dev on 19 November 1918. King George V went on a massive hunting expedition in Nepal after being crowned the Emperor of India in 1911 His party killed 60 rhinos and tigers, along with bears and other animals, in a … After the death of Diepndra, Gyanendra Shah late King Birendra’s … Nepal published its revised ‘political and administrative map’ incorporating the frontiers of Lipulek-Kalapani-Limpiyadhura in May this year. 11th King of Nepal. In an exclusive interview with Zee News Editor-in-Chief Sudhir Chaudhary, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli opened his heart and spoke on different subjects (in Hindi) to convey his sentiments and his understanding of the ancient ties … It has been authenticated by the office of the president. according to lot of magzines king gyanendra is the richest person in Nepal and according the tax payer khettan group owner is the richest person in Nepal . A coherent dynastic history for Nepal Valley becomes possible, though with large gaps, with the rise of the Licchavi dynasty in the 4th or 5th century ce. The last Kirati king, Gasti, was comparatively weak, so he was defeated by Nimisha, who became the first Soma king of Nepal in circa AD 205. Gyanendra of Nepal. He was the first child to King Narabhupal Shah and Queen Kausalyawati. The King of Nepal (traditionally known as the Mahārājdhirāja i.e. Although the earlier Kirati dynasty had claimed the status of the Kshatriya caste of rulers and warriors, the Licchavis were probably the first ruling family in that area of plains Indian origin. 18 June 1816. [2] The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. Kathmandu (/ ˌ k æ t m æ n ˈ d uː /; Nepali: काठमाडौँ, Nepali pronunciation: [ˈkaʈʰmaɳɖu]) is the capital and largest city of Nepal, with a population of around 1 million.Also known as the city of temples, the city stands at an elevation of approximately 1,400 metres (4,600 feet) above sea level in the bowl-shaped Kathmandu valley in central Nepal. Political parties, particularly Nepali … On 1 June 2001, most of the royal family is said to have been murdered by crown prince Dipendra. How time flies! Ruler. [11], "In a Retreat, Nepal's King Says He Will Reinstate Parliament", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Nepal&oldid=998718271, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 18:34. [32][33] His uncle Gyanendra was crowned again and his reign saw the growing insurgency of the Nepalese Civil War. BHUTAN'S king, who will marry today in a traditional ceremony in the isolated Himalayan nation, is a 31-year-old with a popular touch known to invite his people into his home for tea and a chat. [8] He died prematurely at the age of 26 in 1777; on the same day, his young son, Rana Bahadur Shah, became king with his mother, Queen Rajendra, and later his uncle, Bahadur Shah, as regent. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli recently raised some issues that have created confusion in the age-old relationship between the two South Asian nations. After the death of Diepndra, Gyanendra Shah late King Birendra’s brother succeeded as the King of … [17] He declared that he would rule Nepal only with the advice of Rajya Lakshmi Devi and handed her all of his powers which led to the Kot massacre in 1846. Great King of Kings; it can also be translated as "Sovereign Emperor" (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजधिराज)) was Nepal's head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. In 1751 the Seventh Dalai Lama had written to the three Newari kings, who ruled over the principalities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhatgaon to protest against this practice. [5] He founded Nepal after invading Nuwakot in 1744 which started the unification process of the present-day country of Nepal. King Of Nepal- Rajendra Bir Bikram Shah. [30] On 1 June 2001, the Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, including the king, and the government named Birendra's son Dipendra as the perpetrator. [6] Shah died on 11 January 1775 after ruling for over 31 years; by the end of his reign, he had won over Nuwakot, Makwanpur, and Nepal Valley. History Order of Tri Shakti Patta was instituted by King Tribhuvan of Nepal in on 27 November 1937. Prithvi Narayan Shah was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal. However, prior to 1768, the modern-day Nepal consisted of various small kingdoms, among which Shah Kings continued to rule in a few of them (notably in Gorkha). According to Thapa, King Mahendra planned to take up this issue with India when the war ended, but he never came to it. [16] Rajendra Bikram Shah succeeded his father at the age of three under the regency of his step-grandmother Queen Lalita Tripura Sundari Devi and Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa. The first four army units of the Nepalese Army are Shreenath, Kali Baksh (Kalibox), Barda Bahadur, and Sabuj companies in August 1762 by the King Prithvi Narayan Shah. There is a huge controversy concerning this, as there was no practical investigation on that which proves his involvement. The responsibility for establishing Greater Nepal comes to a single person titled Prithvi Narayan Shah whose bravery and perspective were the primary justification behind the unified Nepal that we are living in today. King Mahendra nipped the democracy in the bud and began party less Panchayat system that continued for 30 years till people’s movement of 1990, also known as Janaandolan I, toppled it and Nepal’s democracy was restored. On 1 February 2005, as the security situation deteriorated in the civil war, King Gyanendra declared a state of emergency, suspended the Constitution and assumed direct control over the country. Initially only the Kathmandu valley was called Nepal. He was officially crowned on 24 February 1975. unification process of the present-day country of Nepal, Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, "Nepalese celebrate opening of new era and end of monarchy (Published 2008)", "Rana Bahadur Shah: This 'insane' king of Nepal was also an example of social reforms", "World's Only Hindu King Is Crowned in Nepal Ritual (Published 1975)", "A Witness To Massacre in Nepal Tells Gory Details (Published 2001)", "Nepal Reborn as a Republic (Published 2008)", "298th Prithvi Jayanti observed across the country (with photos)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Nepal&oldid=995699908, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:26. 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