The terraces, formed over the past 2.5 million years, provide an important record of landscape evolution and ancient environmental change in the region. Through those loose deposits the river has cut deep valleys, carrying away with it huge quantities of surface material, making that region one of the most highly eroded landscapes in the world. The easily eroded loess soil accounts for the instability of the riverbed both in the middle basin, where the erosion is considerable, and on the plain, where deposition builds up the channel bed. What's worse, the river has been abused. Synonyms for Yellow River, China in Free Thesaurus. Yellow River - Yellow River - The lower course: Downstream from Zhengzhou the Yellow River broadens out to flow through Henan and Shandong provinces across the North China Plain. With broad river area, Yellow River is not the only name it got. The Yellow River (Huang He) is regarded as the ‘Mother of China’. The headwaters of this mighty river lie in Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, the main river in north China, and the cradle of Chinese civilization as the Nile is cradle of Egyptian civilization. By 11 a.m. Thursday, a total of 787.1 km of the river had frozen over, according to the Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources. China will beef up efforts to safeguard the Yellow River by establishing a working mechanism that delivers both ecological protection and high-quality development, a … The Yellow River is divided into three distinct parts: the mountainous upper course, the middle course across a plateau, and the lower course across a low plain. That transition marks the end of the upper Yellow River, which is some 725 miles (1,165 km) from its source. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Listen to Chorus of the Yellow River by China Central Philharmonic Orchestra & Choir, Liao Sha & Ye Mao on Apple Music. The Yellow River originates at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 metres) in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet. For thousands of years, the Yellow River has been admired by great poets, artists, and common people. In its lower reaches it is a shifting, turbulent, silt-laden stream that often overflows its banks and sends floodwaters across the North China Plain. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Since 1960 over 14 dams have been constructed on the river for hydroelectric power, which is vital to northern China's infrastructure. The plain is a great, nearly featureless alluvial fan broken only by the low hills of central Shandong; it was formed over some 25 million years as the Yellow River and other rivers deposited enormous quantities … Down to the Inner Mongolia, is has a name of Ȟatan Gol, means “the yellow river”, though originally, in Mongolian, the Yellow River of this section was called the "Black River", as it ran clear prior to its entry onto the Loess Plateau. Yellow River, China synonyms, Yellow River, China pronunciation, Yellow River, China translation, English dictionary definition of Yellow River, China. History, Chinese
The mighty Yellow River has earned the name “China’s sorrow” for its tendency to flood, with devastating consequences, over the centuries. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. The river rises in southern Qinghai province on the Plateau of Tibet and crosses six other provinces and two autonomous regions in its course to the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), an embayment of the Yellow Sea of the North Pacific Ocean. Drought in the Yellow River region has brought serious challenges to agricultural development and the cities near the Yellow River. The provinces of Hebei and Henan derive their names from the Huang He.Their names mean respectively “north” and “south” of the (Yellow) River." The Yellow River’s upper reaches begin at its source in the Bayan Har Mountains and ends Hekou Town in Inner Mongolia. A research group in China has found that industrial pollution and urban sewage has made one-third of the water in the Yellow River unusable. China’s Huang He (Yellow River) is the most sediment-filled river on Earth. It has become so polluted in some reaches that it is unfit for agricultural and industrial use, because of the huge increase in factory and sewage discharges from China's fast-expanding cities. Low water flow and water level this year … The government is taking measures to deal with Yellow River pollution, such as setting limits on the volume of major pollutants discharged into rivers and lakes, and controlling overuse of water resources. A great amount of archeological information proves that the Yellow River was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history (2100â1046 BC). Yellow River, China 1994-09-30. What are synonyms for Yellow River, China? Contact us and we can tailor-make a tour with the Yellow River and any other places you are interested in. NASA Washington, DC, United States. In China, people sometimes refer to the Yellow River as the River of Sorrow or the Scourge of the Sons of Han. The Yellow River is also called "China's Sorrow". Senior Scientist, State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg. The fi… In that stretch its fall is less than half a foot per mile (9 cm per km), and many of the channels have been developed over the millennia for irrigated agriculture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. YELLOW RIVER. It runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions on its way to the Bohai Sea. The river enters a region of deep gorges, winding its way first southeast, then northwest around the A’nyêmaqên (Amne Machin) Mountains, where its fall exceeds 10 feet per mile (2 metres per km), and then east again between the Xiqing and Laji mountains. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. The elevati… Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Top attractions of the Yellow River include forest parks, deserts, grasslands, the Loess Plateau, ancient capitals, and a "chocolate" waterfall. The Yellow River or Huang He is the "mother river of China". China Area
The river has cut at least six terraces across the plateau, which rise to more than 1,600 feet (500 metres) above the present river level. Does China have about half of the world’s population? Explore connections. The Yellow River is the most important water resource for the dry north of China, playing an irreplaceable role in economic development, and agriculture. The loess strata reach thicknesses of 160 to 200 feet (50 to 60 metres) and in some places as much as 500 feet (150 metres). Read more on Yellow River Attractions. New Year, How to Plan a First Trip to China â 5 Easy Steps, The Top 10 China Travel Destinations in 2020, The Top 13 Most Beautiful Places in China, Loyalty
In pics: frozen surface of Yellow River in Shizuishan, NW China - … Each year, over 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, which causes the continual rise and shift of the riverbed. It originates in on Tibet-Qinghai plateau — like the Yangtze, China's largest … Yellow River, Chinese (Pinyin) Huang He or (Wade-Giles romanization) Huang Ho, also spelled Hwang Ho, English Yellow River, principal river of northern China, east-central and eastern Asia. Author of. Portion of the Huang He (Yellow River) at Lanzhou, Gansu province, northwestern China. China has had the good fortune to have two great rivers: the Yangtze and the Yellow River (or Huang He). In the central area of China, the Yellow River was simply named as He (means river in modern Chinese) in early Chinese literature. In the past, tourists came here to see the desert-like scenery. If you want to visit any cities or any attractions near the Yellow River, China Highlights can assist you. of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. In an interview with Time Magazine, Zhang said: “I wanted to photograph the river respectfully, it represents the root of the nation.” After the Yangzte River, the Yellow River is China’s second largest river and is approximately 3,400 miles long. The middle course of the Yellow River, extending more than 1,800 miles (2,900 km), consists of a great loop and drains an area of about 23,000 square miles (60,000 square km). The mouth of the Yellow River is located at Dongying, Shandong. The underlying rock systems are covered with thick layers of loose soils, consisting mainly of wind-deposited sand and loess. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The city of Lanzhou, in northwestern China, has also become more environment-friendly. Originating in the Bayankala Mountains, the Yellow River now passes nine Chinese provinces, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong. Yellow River Museum This museum is currently closed due to construction of the Zhengzhou Subway, and will likely be closed for quite some time. For that reason, it has been given such names as “China’s Sorrow” and “The Ungovernable.” The Mandarin Chinese word huang (“yellow”) is a reference to the fine loess sediments that the river carries to the sea. Most of the middle course is cut through the Loess Plateau, which extends eastward from the Plateau of Tibet to the North China Plain at elevations ranging between 3,000 and 7,000 feet (900 and 2,100 metres). Spells of cold wind had iced up the 121-kilometer-long section of the Yellow River in Baotou City, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as of December 18, 12 days earlier than last year. Between 608 BC and 1938 AD, the Yellow River changed course 26 times, and flooded over 1,500 times. Yellow River (Huang He), eastern Qinghai province, China. The average fall in that stretch is slightly more than 1 foot per mile (20 cm per km) and becomes increasingly rapid in the last 100 miles (160 km) before the river reaches the North China Plain at the city of Zhengzhou in Henan province. A river of northern China rising in the Kunlun Mountains and flowing about 5,400 km generally eastward to the Bohai Sea. Is China the most densely populated country on Earth? Aerial footage of the Yellow River (Huang He) at Linfen, Shanxi province, and of the Hukou Falls, which form the border between Shanxi (at Linfen) and Shaanxi (at Yan'an) provinces, China. Antonyms for Yellow River, China. The Yellow River, or Huang He, is the second longest river in China stretching almost 5500km through nine provinces, making it the sixth longest river in the world.Its nickname, the "Mother River", is apt as these snaking waters have sustained Chinese civilizations since ancient times. Past the gorges, near the city of Lanzhou in southeastern Gansu province, it leaves the Plateau of Tibet. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our knowledge
Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. Many poems and songs sing the spirit of Yellow River and Chinese people, including Defend the Yellow River (ä¿å«é»æ²³), and Ode to The Yellow River (é»æ²³é¢). Yellow River Dam, Henan Province China - Planet Labs satellite image.jpg 4,080 × 3,060; 1.86 MB Yellow River Delta Animation.gif 800 × 534; 1.45 MB Yellow river jinan after rain.jpg 3,264 × … With global warming, decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River has been used up by its lower reaches since 1972, when it ran dry for the first time in recorded history. Usually a source of rich fertile soil and irrigation … The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization. Omissions? The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers (3,398 miles) long, stretching westâeast 1900 km (1,180 miles), and meandering northâsouth 1,100 km (684 miles). © 1998-2020 China Highlights â Discovery Your Way! The Yellow River in that region flows generally from west to east. The Yellow River flows through the city. As of late 2015 there are no plans, so far as I know, for opening it again at this site, or at least opening it any time soon. It is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze), and sixth longest in the world. It is not exaggerating to say that this river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 … Major cities located along the Yellow River include, starting from the source: Lanzhou, Wuhai, Baotou, Kaifeng, and Jinan. China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover China
Since 2011 I’ve been working on the second part: following the Yellow The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow). It has many rapids there, and in a number of places it narrows. In its upper reaches the river crosses two large bodies of water, Lakes Ngoring and Gyaring. The river’s width usually does not exceed 150 to 200 feet (45 to 60 metres) in that section, as it cuts through narrow gorges with steep slopes several hundred feet (above 100 metres) in height. It is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze), and sixth longest in the world. their way. The river then turns eastward and flows for another 500 miles (800 km) through alluvial plains in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in places branching into numerous distributary channels. Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the 5,464-kilometer (about 3,395 miles) Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River . Flowing northeast to the Bo Hai Sea from the Bayan Har Mountains, the Yellow River crosses a plateau blanketed with up to 300 meters (980 feet) of fine, wind-blown soil. The Yellow River then turns sharply to the south and flows for about 445 miles (715 km), forming the border between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. Stretching some 5,475 kilometers (3,395 miles) from eastern Tibet to Bo Hai, the river travels through soft plateaus of silt, picking up a massive sediment load on its journey. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. The Yellow River is also known as the "cradle of Chinese civilization" or the "Mother River." The upper course drains a basin covering about 48,000 square miles (124,000 square km), consisting chiefly of inaccessible, highly mountainous, sparsely populated terrain with a cold climate. Test the density—or sparsity—of your knowledge of China in this quiz. The river then gradually widens, notably after receiving the waters of its two longest tributaries—first the Fen River of Shanxi province and then the Wei River of Shaanxi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Yellow River (Huang He) basin and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) basin and their drainage networks. Updates? At the confluence with the Wei, the Yellow River turns sharply to the east for another 300 miles (480 km) as it flows through inaccessible gorges between the Zhongtiao and eastern Qin (Tsinling) mountains. Along the Yellow River, there are many worthwhile attractions and many tourist cities, such as Lanzhou, Zhongwei, Yinchuan, Baotou, Yan'an, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng.Â. Those shallow lakes, each covering an area of about 400 square miles (1,000 square km), are rich in fish and freeze over in winter. The longest dry period lasted 226 days in 1997. The Yellow River basin has an enormous population—exceeded by only a small number of countries—and the river and its tributaries flow past some of China’s oldest cities, including Lanzhou, Baotou, Xi’an (Sian), Taiyuan, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Jinan. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Yellow-River, Social Studies for Kids - The Huang He River, China, Huang He - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Huang He (Yellow River) - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). With a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), it is the country’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—and its drainage basin is the third largest in China, with an area of some 290,000 square miles (750,000 square km). This segment of the river is 2,157 miles long. Hukou Waterfall is the classic Yellow River attraction. Yellow River, China: see Huang He Huang He, Hwang Ho, or Yellow River, great river of N China, c.3,000 mi (4,830 km) long, rising in the twin lakes Gyaring and Ngoring in the Kunlun Mts., NW Qinghai prov..... Click the link for more information.. A river of northern China rising in the Kunlun Mountains and flowing about 5,400 km generally eastward to the Bohai Sea. The broad highlands of the upper course rise 1,000 to 1,700 feet (300 to 500 metres) above the river and its tributaries. China’s Yellow River, or Huang He, is the world’s muddiest. Before damming, it was extremely prone to flooding, and had caused millions of deaths, including the deadliest disaster in human history. Stream songs including "Song of the Yellow River Boatman", "Ode to the Yellow River… BEIJING, Jan. 7 (Xinhua) -- Almost 800 km of China's Yellow River has frozen as cold waves sweep over northern parts of the country. Guide, China Top
It is the world's major river with the most excessive siltation. But in recent years, with the treatment of the Yellow River, tourists are coming for one more purpose: to see the "green" Yellow River. The plateau contains terraced slopes as well as alluvial plains and a scattering of peaks sometimes rising more than 1,500 feet (450 metres) above the plateau. In Qinghai area, where its source is, the river's Tibetan name is "River of the Peacock". The highlands consist of crystalline rocks that are sometimes visible as eroded outcroppings on the surface. With a length of 3,395 miles, it is the country’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—and its drainage basin is the third largest in China (about 290,000 square miles). Attractions, China
The river at first flows northeast for about 550 miles (880 km) through the sandy soils of the northern Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia and of the western Ordos Plateau. The river has three stages of which different scholars have given variant opinions on the division of these stages. Along the Yellow River, there are numerous historic and ancient attractions, and stunning scenery. Yellow River, also called Huang He, principal river of northern China, east-central and eastern Asia. & Referral Program. Yellow River synonyms, Yellow River pronunciation, Yellow River translation, English dictionary definition of Yellow River. The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries when flowing through the Loess Plateau. It runs through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea, just south of Beijing. 2 synonyms for Yellow River: Huang He, Hwang Ho. The Yellow River or Huang He is the "mother river of China". 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