Dependent Territories . Puerto Rico lies between 17°51’ and 18°31’ n and 65°13’ and 67°56’ w. It is separated from the Dominican Republic (on the island of Hispaniola) to the west by the Mona Passage, which is 121 kilometers (75 miles) wide. ." The two largest Spanish-language daily newspapers, both from San Juan, are El Vocero de Puerto Rico (259,000 daily circulation in 2002), and El Nuevo Día (227,000). U.S. taxes do not apply in Puerto Rico, since the commonwealth is not represented in Congress. American Samoa, an unincorpo…, Galápagos Islands, a group of nineteen volcanic islands and numerous islets in the eastern Pacific, lying astride the equator, 600 miles west of main…, LOCATION : Bahamas There are three island territories within the British Isles that are known as Crown Dependencies; these are the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey which make up Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. Many scholars and observers have contended that while the Caribbean garners most of its revenue from tourism, it has had to contend with negative consequences such as the escalation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Excavations at St. Croix in the 1970s uncovered evidence of a civilization perhaps as ancient as ad 100. (January 12, 2021). In 1931, administration of the islands was transferred from the Department of the Navy to the Department of the Interior, and the first civilian governor was appointed. 301,800), 4,403 sq mi (11,404 sq km), in the Atlan…, United States Army Warrant Officers Association, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), United States Amish and Pennsylvania Dutch, United States Air Force Academy: Tabular Data, United States Air Force Academy: Narrative Description, United States Agency for International Development (USAID), United States Agency for International Development, United Self-Defense Forces/Group of Colombia (AUC Autodefensas Unidas De Colombia), United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), United Railways & Electric Co. OF Baltimore v. West 280 U.S. 234 (1930), United States Catholic Mission Association, United States Coast Guard Academy: Narrative Description, United States Coast Guard Academy: Tabular Data, United States Colonial Rule in the Philippines, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, United States District Court for the Eastern District OF Michigan, United States v. 407 U.S. 297 (1972), United States Foreign Policies Toward Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation, United States Government Accountability Office, United States Government Publishing Office, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0. GUAM These orthodox policy recommendations have … However for others, Caribbean culture is seen as exciting and enticing. In 1998 there were 14,400 kilometers (9,020 miles) of paved highway; trucks carry the bulk of overland freight. Governor John DeJongh assumed the office on 1 January 2007. [citation needed] A dependent territory is commonly distinguished from a country subdivision by being considered not to be a constituent part of a sovereign state. In 1990, median family income was $24,036. Cargo-shipping services operate from the U.S. ports of Baltimore, Maryland, and Jacksonville and Miami, Florida. At a Glance Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. How many countries make in North America; Belize, Central America Don’t Forget The 22 Dependent Territories In North America. Both St. Croix and St. Thomas have airports, with St. Croix’s facility handling the larger number of jet flights from the continental United States and Europe. The population is 9.4 million, and dependency, occurring mainly in low and middle income 0.5 million (5.7%) are aged 65 and over [11]. Courts are under the U.S. federal judiciary; the two federal district court judges are appointed by the U.S. president. The territorial capital, Charlotte Amalie, is located on St. Thomas. Some of the oldest religious congregations in the Western Hemisphere are located in the Virgin Islands. Under the Treaty of Paris (December 1898) Puerto Rico was ceded outright to the United States. Puerto Rico is separated from the Virgin Islands to the east by Vieques Sound and the Virgin Passage. There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. ." The small contingent of Spaniards compelled the Taíno, numbering perhaps 30,000, to mine for gold. In 1940, when annual income per capita was $118, agricultural workers made as little as 6 cents an hour, and the illiteracy rate was 70%. Not until colonization was well under way would the island acquire the name Puerto Rico (“rich port”), with the name San Juan Bautista applied to the capital city. The modern political world includes (58) territories and/or dependencies. It extends 179 kilometers (111 miles) from east to west and 58 kilometers (36 miles) from north to south. However there are a few countries which are still controlled by a mother country and these are called dependent territories. For the UK islands this meant that they lost their initial advantage in male life expectancy relative to the UK. It has already provoked critical reviews of Caribbean integration processes, many of which had the EU as a reference point in one way or another 9. You can read all about that in my blog post here. Since 1972, the islands have sent one nonvoting representative to the U.S. House of Representatives. But despite the relatively high per capita incomes for a number of Caribbean countries, many have substantial social development problems, such as high poverty rates, income inequality, unemployment, underemployment and susceptibility to external forces (including weather, US economic fluctuations and changes in global commodity prices). Other institutions of higher learning are the Catholic University of Puerto Rico in Ponce, and the Inter-American University with campuses at Hato Rey, San Germán, and elsewhere. . Encyclopedia.com. Navassa. The subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21–32°c (70–90 °f) and an average temperature of 25°c (77°f), is moderated by northeast trade winds. Encyclopedia.com. The voters choose to keep the commonwealth status 48.4% to 46.2% for statehood and 4.4% for independence. population of 422,000. Haiti has a population of over 10.7 million people, making it the second most populous Caribbean state. In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship. All of these are listed in alphabetical order with capital city and country of dependency reference. It is the smallest and most easterly of the Greater Antilles, a group of four islands in the northwestern portion of the Caribbean Sea. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. In the late 1970s, the Virgin Islands government began to consider ways to expand self-rule. Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . The mildly tropical climate is moderated by the surrounding sea, and seasonal variations are slight. Education is compulsory. Most are descendants of slaves who were brought from Africa in the 17th century when Denmark ruled some of the islands. . The PNP also won control of the house, while the PPD retained the senate. Columbus, accompanied by a young nobleman named Juan Ponce de León, landed at the western end of the island. The Spanish colonizers then began importing slaves from Africa and sugarcane growing became the leading economic activity. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico enjoys almost complete internal autonomy. The unemployment rate was 6.2% in 2004. Navassa. They also lost men in their rebellion against the Spanish. As well as 21 dependencies. Ferré had supported statehood in the 1967 plebiscite. (352 sq km) Tropical fruits and other vegetation abound. About one-third of the island’s land is arable. Geography. They are largely self-governing and possess their own constitutions and regional governments. Puerto Rico elects a commissioner to serve a four-year term as a nonvoting member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Although the islands of the Bahamas…, the Bahamas (bəhä´məz), officially Commonwealth of the Bahamas, independent nation (2005 est. Jul 28, 2017. There are 13 sovereign island nations and 12 dependent territories, with close political ties throughout the region to Europe and the United States. Improved economic conditions on the island and diminishing opportunities in the United States slowed migration by 1970. There are 14 institutions of higher education on the island. St. Croix has two principal towns: Christiansted and Frederiksted. LANGUAGE : English; Bahamian dialect https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0, "United States Caribbean Dependencies In the Caribbean dependencies of France and UK, life expectancy has moved more or less in parallel with that in their administrating countries, and as a result gaps in life expectancy were relatively small or non-existent in the early 2010s. Source: The World Factbook, 2005The following is a list of dependencies—territories under the jurisdiction of another country. This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:Caribbean territories or dependencies.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. 3, pp. Representatives: 1 (nonvoting) The prevailing winds are the northeast trades. Despite that, its inhabitants are British citizens, meaning the Queen is their head of state … In 1947, Congress provided for popular election of the governor. In 2001, Puerto Rico’s exports totaled $46.9 billion, imports totaled $29.1 billion. The Crown Dependencies are not part of the United Kingdom, but are self-governing possessions of … Matt Rosenberg. Ignoring the Central and South American nations that border the Caribbean Sea (whose cultural and linguistic heritage sets their history out of the scope of the region) there is a total of thirteen independent or sovereign states and nine island groupings that remain dependencies in one form or another, to the nations of the United Kingdom, United States, France, and the Netherlands.[1]. The island, located at 18°24’ n and 75°1’ w is uninhabited except for a lighthouse station under the administration of the coast guard. mi. This paper looks at that dilemma for policy makers in Grenada. At that time, the U.S. Congress established an administration with a governor and an executive council, appointed by the U.S. president, and a popularly elected House of Delegates. Having no knowledge of agriculture or pottery, they relied on the products of the sea; their remains have been found mostly in caves. The leading industrial products were pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, and tourism. Fifty short rivers flow rapidly to the sea. NORTHERN MARIANAS Publishing in English is The San Juan Star (daily circulation 76,873). The pro-commonwealth PPD remained in control of the government in every election from 1984–92, when Pedro Rosselló, an PNP member and supporter of statehood, was elected governor; Roselló was reelected in 1996. POPULATION : 307,451 the consequences of the shift from agriculture to an almost total dependency on tourism. Islands off the coast include Mona and Desecheo to the west and Vieques and Culebra to the east. Navassa was claimed by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). Puerto Rico was briefly held by the English in 1598 and San Juan was besieged by the Dutch in 1625; otherwise, Spanish rule continued until the latter part of the 19th century. Haiti was established on January 1, 1804, becoming the first independent state i… Raw crude oil constitutes the Virgin Island’s principal import. The territorial Department of Health provides hospital and medical services, public health services, and veterinary medicine. Beginning in 1956, there has been a focus on the tourist industry. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. However, the date of retrieval is often important. By Stabroek News-- October 15, 2020 By Bert Hoffmann No region depends more on tourism than the Caribbean. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. There is excellent air service to New York, Miami, other points in the Caribbean and Latin America. St. Thomas is mountainous and little cultivated, but it has many snug harbors. A peaceful, sedentary tribe, the Taíno were adept at stone-work and lived in many parts of the island; to these Amerindians, the island was known as Borinquén. The separate history of the U.S. Virgin Islands began with the settlement of St. Thomas by the Danish West India Company in 1672. M.A., Geography, California State University - … However, this over- The Dominican Republic shares the Caribbean island of all stability masks a substantial shift in the profile of Hispaniola with Haiti. English is the official and most widely spoken language. Sir William Stapleton established the first federation in the British West Indies in 1674. Dependencies and Territories of the World. Note that Bermuda, is a member of the Caribbean Community, though the nation lies in the Atlantic Ocean, not in the West Indies. Appeals from Puerto Rican courts may be carried as far as the U.S. Supreme Court. The chief executive is the governor, elected by popular vote to a four-year term. Caribbean Dependency Theory (CDT) emerged at the University of the West Indies in the 1960s and became particularly influential as a critical analytical response to evolving neoliberal policies in the 1970s. Political Geography Basics Physical Geography Population Country Information Key Figures & Milestones Maps Urban Geography By. Michael Runkel / robertharding / Getty Images. The population of the San Juan metropolitan area is more than one million. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The main state-supported university is the University of Puerto Rico, with its main campus at Rico Piedras. For more than 400 years, the island’s economy was based almost exclusively on sugar. . St. John, also mountainous, has fine beaches and lush vegetation; about two-thirds of St. John’s area has been declared a national park. Boston University Libraries. Spanish is the official language, but many Puerto Ricans also speak English, which is required as a second language in the schools. In 2006, there were 32 broadcast television stations. 12 Jan. 2021 . Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The first settlers arrived on 12 August 1508, under the able leadership of Ponce de León, who sought to transplant and adapt Spanish civilization to Puerto Rico’s tropical habitat. The Virgin Islands had 22 radio stations (6 AM, 16 FM) and 5 broadcast television stations in 2004. Mean annual rainfall varies from 91 centimeters (36 inches) on the south coast to 152 centimeters (60 inches) in San Juan and may total more than 457 centimeters (180 inches) on the northern mountain slopes in the interior. The legislature consists of a 28-member senate and 51-member house of representatives elected by popular vote to four-year terms. During the 17th century, the archipelago was divided into two territorial units, one controlled by the British, the other controlled by Denmark. Haiti is an island state situated on Hispaniola Island. Between 1958 and 1962 most of the British-controlled Caribbean was integrated as the new West Indies Federation in an attempt to create a single unified future independent state. Depending on the speaker and the context, the phrase "Caribbean countries" has a variety of meanings:[30] Such as these images show below, Caribbean countries in the strictest sense, Caribbean countries in the widest application of the phrase, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Caribbean, http://www.macmillan-caribbean.com/home/Home.aspx, "List of currencies of the world with ISO-4217", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ac.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html, "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/st.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vi.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cj.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mh.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rq.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rn.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vq.html, http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_West_Indies&oldid=999179861, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 21:48. 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