Confederation of the Rhine; 7th Infantry Regt, formed of contingents from Mecklenbourg-Schwein & Strelitz. – The princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and of Hohenzollern-Hechingen The southern German states that joined in 1870 to form the German Empire are in orange. – The Grand Duke of Baden (who was to provide 8,000 men) It lasted from 1806 to 1813. The red territory in the South marks the original princedom of the House of Hohenzollern, rulers of the Kingdom of Prussia. The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was an association of 39 German states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire.It acted as a buffer between the powerful states of Austria and Prussia. In 1810, the Confederation of the Rhine stretched over more than 350 000 km2 and boasted a population of 14.5 million. It was a loose political association, formed for mutual defense, with no central executive or judiciary. Gebhardt & Co. D 37 Austrian Corps Deal - 12 Plastic sets of Austrian Infantry (576 Infantry), 6 mounted officers(including High command), 4 guns. The German Confederation replaced the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe. It lasted from 1806 to 1813. It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subsequently split into different lines, which were unified in 1771. They also formed a German confederation by uniting 39 German states. They gave independence to Switzerland. The Confederation of the Rhine (German: Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin (Confederated States of the Rhine), but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a confederation of German client states at the behest of the First French Empire.It was formed from parts of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia at the Battle of Austerlitz. My Gift 14 October, 1808: The Duke of Oldenburg was allowed to enter the confederation and the college of princes in return for providing 800 men. In 1803 the number of states was drastically reduced, and in July 1806 Napoleon united the expanded kingdoms of Bavaria and Württemberg and the enlarged states of Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Nassau, and Berg, as well as some smaller states, as the Confederation of the Rhine. It was formed from parts of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia at the Battle of Austerlitz. 11 April, 1807: The Confederation welcomed into their college of princes the dukes of Anhalt-Bernburg, of Anhalt-Dessau and of Anhalt-Coethen (each bringing with them 700 men), the Prince de Waldeck (bringing with him 400 men), the princes of Lippe-Detmold and of Schaumburg-Lippe (each bringing with them 650 men), the princes of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (each bringing with them 650 men), and the four princes of Reuss, both the elder branch (Reuss-Greitz) and the younger branch (Reuss-Ebersdorf, Reuss-Schleitz, and Reuss-Lobenstein) (each bringing with them 400 men). 11 August, 1804: Francis II took the hereditary title of emperor of Austria and king of Bohemia and Hungary under the name of Francis I, becoming absolute sovereign over the states outside the Holy Roman Empire. 22 August, 1807: Marriage of Prince Jerome Bonaparte (1784-1860), king of Westphalia (1807-1813), to the Princess Frédérique-Catherine de Württemberg. 9 September, 1813: Treaty of Toeplitz. The Confederation of the Rhine ( German: Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin (Confederated States of the Rhine), but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a confederation of German client states at the behest of the First French Empire.It was formed from parts of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia at the Battle of Austerlitz. © Fondation Napoléon 2021 ISSN 2272-1800. The Grand Duke of Berg and Clèves became prince elector of the Holy Roman Empire. The grand duchy originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen). The college of kings had 6 members: Each of the members of the college of princes was to provide a contingent of 4,000 men. 23 September, 1806: The Grand Duke of Wurzburg joined the Confederation of the Rhine and the college of kings, promising to provide a contingent of 2,000 men. The formation of the confederation was preceded by French encroachment in Germany beginning in 1792: all territory west of the Rhine River was annexed outright, and the first steps toward consolidation were taken by compensating the larger German states (in particular, Prussia, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden, Hanover, and Oldenburg) for losses there by awarding them territories of secondary German states. Thoughts? The Treaty of Pressburg, in effect, led to the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine. After the Holy Roman Empire fell, Germany had fallen into over 300 different small kingdoms. It's all about dedication and how much work you put into it. The Confederation of the Rhine (German: Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin ['Confederated States of the Rhine'], but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a confederation of client states of the First French Empire. It also created the German Confederation, a loosely-knit group of 39 Germanic nation-states of which Hanover was a member. In 1808, Antoinette Murat, niece of Joachim Murat, was to marry Antoine-Louis de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and one of Josephine’s cousins, Stéphanie de Tascher de la Pagerie, was to wed the son of the Prince d’Arenberg. Besides these Kingdoms there were some hundreds of lesser states comprising duchies and principalities. Not only was Francis II forced to hand over the territories of Venetia, Istria and Dalmatia to the kingdom of Italy , he was also obliged to recognize the kingly titles taken by the electors of Bavaria and Württemberg (who also  received more land, some at Austria’s expense), and elector of Baden, who was promoted to Grand Duke. Besides these Kingdoms there were some hundreds of lesser states comprising duchies and principalities. The effect of the Reformation The Treaty of Pressburg, in effect, led to the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, which lasted from 1806 to 1813. The Confederation of the Rhine (German: Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin (Confederated States of the Rhine), but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a confederation of German client states at the behest of the First French Empire. It was formed from parts of the Holy Roman Empireby Napoleonafter he defeated Austriaand Russiaat the Battle of Austerlitz. As part of the treaty signed in the small village Campo Formido Austria was forced to hand over to France her possessions on the left bank of the Rhine and the Austrian Netherlands. Zollverein: A coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories, formed during the German Confederation. 1356, promulgation of the Golden Bull It was formed initially from 16 German states by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz. See more ideas about berg, napoleonic wars, napoleon. The North German Confederation (red). The electors were split into two camps, Catholic (Mainz, Cologne, Trier, Bohemia, and Bavaria) and Protestant (Brandenburg, Saxony, and Hanover). 24 October, 1648, the Treaties of Westphalia: With the Treaties of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years’ War, the German princes were authorised to sign treaties of alliance either amongst themselves or with foreign powers. – The king of Bavaria (who was to provide 30,000 men) Thenceforward the electoral college had eight members. The North German Confederation (red). Find out more. L to R Fusilier, Genadier Corporal & Voltigeur Corporal 1809-12 1808.1812. Jan 4, 2017 - Explore Ulfrik Strovander's board "Grand Duchy of Berg- Confederation of the Rhine Napoleonic Period Regiments", followed by 141 people on Pinterest. The first Prince Primat was Carl Theodor von Dalberg (1744-1817), civilian governor of Erfurt in 1772, bishop of Constanz in 1800, Prince-Archbishop of Mainz in 1802 and as a result of this title Archchancellor elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Wiesbaden is the capital. 4 November, 1813: The dissolution of the Confederation of the Rhine was pronounced by the Allies. Since 1914, the site is protected and has therefore changed little since the fighting of 1815. The red territory in the South marks the original princedom of the House of Hohenzollern, rulers of the Kingdom of Prussia. 18 February, 1808: The Duke of Mecklembourg-Strelitz joined the confederation and the college of princes and was asked to provide 400 men. Hessen, state (1994 pop. The German Confederation, North German Confederation and German Empire The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formally decreed Hanover a sovereign state, though still ruled by Austria. From 1806 until 1813 the German States formed the Confederation of the Rhine without the inclusion of Austria and Prussia. I don't think people disrespect new regiments as long as they survive longer than a month and don't call their leader "General" while he commands a bunch … On 1 August, the members of the confederation formally seceded from the Holy Roman Empire, and on 6 August, followin… The real question was would it be Prussia or Austria to gain the upper hand and unit Germany under their authority? 5 August, 1810: The Trianon Decree and 9 October, the Fontainebleau Decree He kept the title and dignity of emperor elect of the Holy Roman Empire. 250 years later, during the Thirty Years’ War, the Count Palatinate of the Rhine had his status of elector taken from him and given to the Duke of Bavaria, only to have it returned to him in 1648. The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that was originally composed of a mix of groups settled between the Rhine and the Weser Rivers. The Confederation was weakened by rivalry between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire and the inability of its multiple members to compromise. At the end of the 18th century, the Holy Roman Empire comprised a large group of states, for the most part in German, but not exclusively, with a population of nearly 30 million inhabitants over an area of 660,000 km2. The North German Confederation (red). The archbishop of Mainz received the principalities of Fulda and of Hanau, was secularised under the name of Grand Duchy of Frankfurt. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Granted Prussia extensive territory in the Rhineland the population of the Kingdom of Prussia doubled overnight. Britain approved of the confederation because London felt … 18 March, 1806: Napoleon joined the duchy of Clèves to the duchy of Berg, creating the Grand Duchy of Berg and Clèves, over which he set his brother-in-law, Joachim Murat, as ruler. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Großherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine.It existed between 1806 and 1918. – The princes of Isenburg-Birstein and of Liechtenstein Find out more. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, the Holy Roman Empire was under the control of the French Emperor Napoleon I. The Congress of Vienna establishes the German Confederation of 39 independent states. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11 December, 1806: The king of Saxony joined the Confederation and the college of kings (bringing with him 20,000 men), and then on 15 December, he was joined by the dukes of Saxe-Weimar, of Saxe-Gotha, of Saxe-Meiningen, of Saxe-Hilburghaussen, and of Saxe-Coburg (all joining the college of princes, and bringing with them a total of 2,000 men). Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. Prussia and Frederick declared war on France after Napoleon established Rhine. 13 January, 1806: Napoleon set in motion his familial foreign policy by marrying his step-son, the viceroy of Italy, Eugène de Beauharnais, to Augusta, daughter of the king of Bavaria. What destroyed the Confederation of the Rhine was Napoleon I's decisive defeat at the three-day Battle of Leipzig [16-19.10.1813]. 22 March, 1808: The Duke of Mecklembourg-Schwerin joined the confederation and the college of princes and was asked to provide 1,900 men. Was Napoleon's Italian Campaign and creation of the Confederation of Rhine an attempt to overthrow the current Holy Roman Emperor , Francis II and to hopefully become Holy Roman Emperor himself? Baden became a Grand Duchy and after the Napoleonic wars, Hanover also became a kingdom. The two most prominent of these tribes were the Ripuarians and the Salians who led the others. This was formed by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz in 1803, initially from 16 German states. 12 July, 1806, Signature of the Treaty of Paris, creating the Confederation of the Rhine or Rheinbund: Sixteen German states were grouped under the presidency of a Prince Primat. 1815- German Confederation established. Germany had been divided into many small kingdoms and there were more than 300 kingdoms in Germany at that time. After the setting up of the continental system designed to prevent British goods entering the continent (Berlin Decree of 21 November, 1806), smuggling began to occur in the states of the Confederation of the Rhine. The Holy Roman Empire lost almost 10 % of its territory and 13 % of its population. 1862- Otto … This timeline forms part of our close-up on: A close-up on: the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, 12 July, 1806. 6 August, 1806: Francis II of Austria made a declaration whereby he recognised that he was no longer able to fulfil the duties associated with the title and dignity of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. 25 February, 1803: The Reichdeputationshauptschluss (in other words, a decision made by the Imperial Diet) ratified the Convention de Paris signed on 26 December, 1802, by France and Austria. Wiesbaden is the capital. Germany (German: Deutschland), officially the German Empire (German: Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich), is a federal constitutional monarchy in central Europe.It lies between the Baltic and North seas to the north and the Alps to the south and is bordered by the Netherlands and France to the west, Switzerland and Austria to the south, Czechia to the southeast, … 17 October, 1797, the Treaty of Campoformio: General Bonaparte’s First Italian Campaign resulted in a treaty most unfavourable to Austria. After the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), Germany was reorganized and the number of states reduced to 39. Britain approved of the confederation because London felt … In the Treaties of Tilsit (1807), Prussia ceded territory west of the Elbe River to the confederation. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Confederation-of-the-Rhine, Center for History and New Media - The Confederation of the Rhine and the Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. The Congress of Vienna establishes the German Confederation of 39 independent states. The members of the confederation were German princes (Fürsten) from the Holy Roman Empire. 5,800,000), 8,150 sq mi (24,604 sq km), central Germany. The headquarters of Wellington and Napoleon and the farms of the Battle of Waterloo It however was to lose another when the House of Bavaria disappeared and the Count Palatinate (becoming Duke of Bavaria) took over his electorship. Nassau (nä`sou), former duchy, W central Germany, situated N and E of the Main and Rhine rivers.It is now mostly included in the state of Hesse Hesse, Ger. This started to form Germany into a country with physical boundaries. After Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Germany, he formed the new confederation which was the Confederation of the Rhine. You've just added this product to the cart: View Cart Continue Continue In a similar development, the United Provinces of the Netherlands were recognised as an independent state, outside the Holy Roman Empire. But you could always ask regiments of other nations if they want to change name to something related with the CdR. What destroyed the Confederation of the Rhine was Napoleon I's decisive defeat at the three-day Battle of Leipzig [16-19.10.1813]. A German Empire was created in 1871 under the leadership of Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was an association of 39 German states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire.It acted as a buffer between the powerful states of Austria and Prussia. – And the Duke of Berg and Clèves (who was to provide 5,000 men), the latter two being raised to the dignity of Grand Duke with the title Royal Highness. A further 19 joined later. On 11 and 12 December, France signed similar treaties with the rulers of Württemberg and Baden, the former receiving the title king, the latter being made Grand Duke. It was formed initially from 16 German states by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz. Since the Catholic vote was in the majority, a member of the House of Habsburg was always voted in. The Grand Duke of Wurtzburg left the Confederation. The 39 sovereigns of the confederation were to supply their protector with about 120 000 men. The members of the Confederation included large kingdoms and duchies, together with smaller principalities and city states. His seat of office was transferred From Mainz to Regensberg, the city in which he died in 1817. During the 18th century, the college gained an elector in the shape of the Duke of Brunswick Luneburg, with the title elector of Hanover (1708). The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806. 16 February, 1810: Treaty with the Prince Primate of the Confederation of the Rhine A treaty was signed in Paris by Dalberg, Prince Primate. This started to form Germany into a country with physical boundaries. Some states which remained loyal to Napoleon disappeared (notably the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt and the principalities of Leyen and of Isenburg), other had parts of their territory lopped off (such as Saxony). Bavaria receives the margravate of Bayreuth and the principality of Regensburg in exchange for the South Tyrol ceded to the Kingdom of Italy, certain Swabian territories ceded to Baden, and some lands in Franconia ceded to Württemberg. The southern German states that joined in 1870 to form the German Empire are in orange. This decree of 5 August was followed by a decree dated 19 October (Fontainebleau Decree) ordering the destruction of all British merchandise found in territories occupied by Napoleon, included within which were the states of the Confederation. Goethe famously remarked that he was more interested in a dispute between his coachman and the footman than he was in the news that the empire was dead. – The king of Württemberg (who was to provide 12,000 men) Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, 12 July, 1806, close-up on: A close-up on: the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, 12 July, 1806. A further secret clause stipulated that Francis should renounce the title of emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It was later agreed that Prussia should have the east bank of the Rhine and a large portion of the kingdom of Westphalia. THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS, THE SWISS CONFEDERATION, Whereas, - the market of Rhine navigation and inland navigation on waterways connected to the Rhine is affected by a serious economic crisis which cannot be remedied without 2 December, 1805, Victory at Austerlitz: Napoleon’s decisive victory gave him a powerful position with respect to Francis II of Austria and Czar Alexander I of Russia. Some Suevi groups remain on the Rhine as part of the Frankish confederation while others remain in the southern Cimbric Peninsula, the Swæfe, who are ruled by a branch of the Angles - Wehta's Folk. Following the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna (convened in 1814) founded the German Confederation (Deutscher Bund), a loose league of 39 sovereign states. The 39 sovereigns of the confederation were to supply their protector with about 120 000 men. 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