Usually as you rise through the atmosphere, temperatures drop at a steady rate for quite some distance, but in the case of an inversion, a layer of warm air is found at height instead of cold. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing, fishing or paragliding. Warm air has risen from the ground, has cooled, become denser and sunk to the ground. It also meets warmer air from the west. The climate of the North Pennines is temperate, with a small area classified as subarctic (Manley, ). As the air rises, it is cooled (Cross Fell is the highest point of the Pennines). Temperature: 5°C (feels like 0°C) Weather: Mist: Chances of Rain: 16% Wind Speed: 27 mph: Wind Gust : 34 mph: Wind Direction ... Wind Speed Wind Gust Visibility Humidity Max UV Rain % 09:00: Mist. It may take its name from the helmet or cap of cloud which forms above Cross Fell, known as the Helm Bar, since a line of clouds over the fells can predict and accompany a Helm. one caused by a particular combination of circumstances in a specific area. Abstract. Answer for wet weather challenge Cross Fell is the highest mountain in the Pennine Hills of Northern England and the highest point in England outside the Lake District.It is located in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cumberland and the modern council area of Cumbria.. The air now literally rushes down the west-facing slopes becoming warmer as it does so. On a clear day you will also see the Lakeland Fells to the south west. School of Geography, University of Nottingham. It's called the helm wind, and it is a blustery north-easterly that blows down the western slope of the Cross Fell, the highest peak in the Pennine Hills. It may take its name from the helmet or cap of cloud which forms above Cross Fell, known as the Helm Bar, since a line of clouds over the fells can predict and accompany a Helm. Learn about our remote access options, School of Geography, University of Nottingham. Below is our weather report and 5 day forecast for Cross fell. Webcams You can view all wind and weather webcams nearby Cross Fell on the above map. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. The Helm Wind wreaks havoc when it races down the side of Cross Fell, destroying buildings and sending livestock and unwary people flying through the air like tumbleweed. It is a local example of the strong foehn winds that can blow down-slope in the lee of mountain barriers. As a product of the particular landscape found at Cross Fell, the Helm is a true local wind, and a phenomenon that has come to assume great cultural as well as environmental significance in the region and beyond. Atlantic low-pressure systems are expected to cross the south of the country at times, bringing rainfall and periods of slightly milder temperatures, and there will be a risk of snowfall on the boundary between the mild and cold air masses. The Helm Wind is a named wind in Cumbria, England, a north-easterly wind which blows down the south-west slope of the Cross Fell escarpment. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. The gap between the summit cap and the Bar represent the descending air and will vary according to local temperature and pressure conditions. What’s more, you’ll also reach the summits of the second and third highest peaks in the Pennines, Great Dun Fell and Little Dun Fell. 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